Everything You Need to Know About Candidiasis
Nov 18, 2024
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3 minutes
Written by Jostel Akua, RN
Reviewed by Dr. Hameed Nii Addy
Candidiasis, also called yeast infection, is a prevalent condition. One misconception that is important to set right is that candidiasis affects women only. Contrary to that, it affects men as well. That said, dealing with a vaginal yeast infection or vaginal thrush can be an extremely uncomfortable and frustrating experience. But here’s the good news: candidiasis is 100% treatable, and with the right approach, you can find relief.
In this blog, we’ll explore candidiasis, its causes, symptoms in men and women, and the best medicine for it in Ghana. We’ll also discuss whether it’s a sexually transmitted infection and whether treating it herbally is recommended.
What is Candidiasis?
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast. While Candida lives in our bodies without causing harm, certain conditions can trigger an overgrowth, leading to infection. Vaginal yeast infections are the most common type, but candidiasis can also affect other parts of the body, including the mouth (oral thrush) and skin.
Causes of Candidiasis
Several factors can contribute to the overgrowth of Candida, including:
Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as diabetes or HIV, are more susceptible to yeast infections.
Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy can disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body, leading to an infection.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics can kill off beneficial bacteria that keep yeast in check.
Moisture and tight clothing: Wearing tight, non-breathable clothing or staying in wet clothing for long periods can encourage yeast growth.
Too many probiotics: Taking too many probiotics, like Greek yogurt, etc, can lead to candidiasis. These foods are sometimes cultured with a yeast infection. Usually, these are good for you, but eating them in excess is not great for your vaginal health.
Use of vaginal cleaners and douching: This is one of the most common causes of candidiasis in women. Avoid douching at all costs, and always remember, water is the best cleaning agent for the vagina area.
Symptoms of Candidiasis In Women
The symptoms of vaginal candidiasis can range from mild discomfort to more severe signs, such as:
Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
A thick, white discharge that resembles cottage cheese
Redness and swelling around the vaginal area
Pain or discomfort during intercourse or urination
A burning sensation around the vagina
Candidiasis in Men
Candidiasis in men, or penile yeast infection, occurs when the Candida fungus grows excessively on the skin. Below are the common symptoms men may experience:
The head of the penis may become red, irritated, and inflamed.
Intense itching or a burning sensation around the genital area.
Swelling of the head of the penis, sometimes extending to the foreskin.
Thick white discharge: A thick, white substance resembling cottage cheese may appear under the foreskin or around the head of the penis.
Discomfort during sex or urination: Pain or discomfort during sexual activity or while urinating.
Is Candidiasis a Sexually Transmitted Infection?
While candidiasis is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it can sometimes be triggered by sexual activity. Yeast infections can occur in anyone, and specific sexual practices may increase the risk of developing candidiasis. However, it is essential to note that it can happen even without sexual contact.
Best Medicine for Candidiasis in Ghana
Candidiasis is typically treated with antifungal medications. It is not advisable to self-medicate. You need to speak to a medical doctor and ensure you have a yeast infestation before they prescribe the proper medication for your unique health concerns.
If you suspect you have candidiasis or have symptoms, it’s easy to connect with a medical doctor online through Berry Health and get the right solution from the comfort of your home.
Herbal Medicine for Candidiasis in Ghana
In Ghana, many people turn to herbal remedies as a natural approach to managing candidiasis. While some herbal medicines may provide relief, they may, in turn, cause more harm than good. Your best option is to consult with a medical doctor, as most herbal treatments aren’t effective or safe.
Prevention of Candidiasis
Preventing candidiasis involves maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast in your body. Here are a few tips:
Maintain good hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry.
Wear breathable clothing: Choose cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing.
Avoid scented products: Douches, sprays, and scented soaps can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria.
Limit sugar intake: High sugar levels can encourage yeast growth.
The Bottom Line
Candidiasis, or a yeast infection, is a common condition that can be uncomfortable, but it’s also treatable and preventable. Remember, if you think you have candidiasis, connect with a medical doctor before taking any medication. To save time and money, you can connect with qualified Ghanaian medical doctors online through Berry Health for assessment and treatment options. By acting quickly and following proper treatment plans, you can get relief from candidiasis and prevent future infections.
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