Everything on Genital Warts and Its Solution in Ghana

Did you know that  Human Papillomavirus (HPV), is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men and women? The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 1 out of every 3 men over age 15 have at least one type of HPV. Also,  291 million women have HPV globally. This high prevalence underscores the importance of understanding more about genital warts, their causes, signs, and effective management. Let's delve into everything you need to know about genital warts and the available solutions in Ghana. 

What is Genital Warts?

Genital warts is a clinical manifestation of certain strains of HPV.  Only 10% of people who contract HPV will have genital warts. These warts, which can vary in size and appearance, are often painless and treatable. They can be flat or raised, single or multiple. 

Signs and Symptoms of Genital Warts

Genital HPVSs are primarily asymptomatic, exhibiting no apparent signs or symptoms. However, there is about 1% chance of it being symptomatic, where the signs include; 

1. Cauliflower growth: 

The warts often take the shape of a cauliflower. They may also look like flat, gray patches. Genital warts are not always visible; they may be very small and flesh-coloured. They may feel smooth or bumpy when touched, and can be present anywhere in the genital or anal area. Sometimes, warts are found in the cervix, groin, thigh, throat, tongue, and lips, depending on the point of contact with the infection.

2. Itching: 

Genital warts are often painless but can cause itching and discomfort in some cases. 

3. Bleeding with sexual intercourse

What causes Genital Warts?

Genital warts are caused by type 6 and 11 strains of HPV. These strains are low-potent strains incapable of causing cervical cancers or anal cancers, as seen in other strains of HPV. Genital warts are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

 It's important to remember that not all HPV infections lead to genital warts, and many people with HPV don't develop any symptoms at all. However, they can still spread the virus to others. HPV is highly contagious, and genital warts can develop weeks or even months after sexual contact with an infected person.

Risk factors of Genital Warts

1. Having unprotected sex with an infected partner

2. Having multiple sexual partners 

3. Poor immunity

4. Having other STIs

5. Men and women between the ages of 25-29.

Treatment options for Genital Warts

Although there is no cure for HPV, it's important to note that in about 90% of women, the immune system is highly effective in helping you get rid of the disease in two years. Treating genital warts often involves removing the warts themselves. However, the underlying HPV infection might remain in your body and lead to recurrence of genital warts. Here are some standard treatment options:

• Topical Medications: These are creams or solutions applied directly to the warts.

• Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen, which causes them to fall off.

• Electrocautery: Burning the warts off using an

•  electrical current.

• Laser Treatment: Using light energy to remove warts, significantly larger ones.

• Surgical Removal: Physically cutting the warts out.

At Berry Health, we offer comprehensive services and treatments for genital warts online in Ghana. Our experienced doctors can provide consultations, prescribe effective medications, and guide you through the treatment process discreetly and conveniently from your home. We understand the sensitive nature of this condition and ensure confidentiality and professionalism in all our services.

Preventive measures for Genital Warts

Preventing genital warts essentially involves protecting yourself against HPV. Here are some effective strategies:

• Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing the strains of HPV that cause genital warts. It is recommended for both males and females before they become sexually active.

• Condom Use: Consistent and correct use of condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. However, it doesn't eliminate it completely, as HPV can infect areas not covered by a condom.

• Regular Screenings: Regular sexual health check-ups can help catch infections early and prevent their spread.

• Limiting Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower your risk of contracting HPV.

• Avoiding Smoking: Smoking can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to HPV infections and reducing your ability to fight off the virus.

What are the complications of Genital Warts

While genital warts themselves are not life-threatening, they can lead to complications such as:

• Psychological Distress: The stigma and embarrassment associated with genital warts can cause significant emotional stress and affect self-esteem and relationships.

• Increased Risk of Cancer: Certain high-risk strains of HPV are linked to cancers of the cervix, anus, penis, vulva, and throat. Regular screenings and HPV vaccinations can help reduce this risk.

• Recurrence: Even after treatment, genital warts can recur because the HPV virus may remain in your body. Ongoing management and follow-up with your healthcare provider are crucial.

• Transmission to Others: Genital warts can be transmitted to sexual partners, highlighting the importance of treatment and preventive measures to reduce the spread of HPV.

Takeaway

Genital warts can be troubling, but they are manageable with the proper knowledge and treatment. If you're in Ghana and dealing with genital warts, Berry Health is here to help. Our online services in Ghana provide accessible, confidential, and professional care to guide you through preventing, treating, and managing genital warts. Feel free to contact us for more information or to schedule a consultation. Together, we can tackle your problem head-on and ensure you live a healthier, and happier life.